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The person who agrees to indemnify the surety if the principal defaults is known as what?

  1. Indemnitee

  2. Surety

  3. Principal

  4. Indemnitor

The correct answer is: Indemnitor

In the context of surety bonds, the individual who agrees to indemnify the surety in the event that the principal defaults is known as the indemnitor. The indemnitor takes on the responsibility to reimburse the surety for any losses incurred due to the principal's failure to fulfill their obligations. This agreement is crucial in surety relationships, as it provides an additional layer of financial security for the surety. To clarify the roles involved: the surety is the party that guarantees the obligation of the principal to a third party, while the principal is the party whose performance the surety is guaranteeing. The indemnitor's role is to protect the surety's interests by ensuring that they are covered in case of a default by the principal. This relationship is significant because it establishes trust and accountability between the parties involved in a surety agreement.